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The short version

The screen is not
the picture

A cinema screen is a piece of fabric. The picture is whatever the projector puts on it. Those two things used to be the same shape, and now they often aren't — which is why a cinema can honestly advertise the biggest screen in the country and still show you a smaller picture than the multiplex down the road.

Two screens in Glasgow

These are real, and they are eight miles apart. One has 40% more screen than the other. Press the button and watch what happens to the picture.

Both drawn to the same scale

never lit
2.7 m

Glasgow Science Centre

IMAX · digital · 24.4 × 18.3 m

313

of picture

Built for 15/70mm film in 2001, so the fabric is nearly square. Film was removed in 2013 and the digital projector shows a 1.90 picture — 5.5 m of screen never lights up.

Cineworld Silverburn

IMAX with Laser · 24.1 × 13.27 m

306

of picture

Built for digital. The fabric is cut to roughly the shape the projector produces, so almost all of it is used, almost all of the time.

+40%

more screen at the Science Centre

+2%

more picture at the Science Centre

30%

of that screen never lit

Neither cinema is lying. The Science Centre really does have Scotland's largest screen, and says so on its own website. It is simply that “largest screen” stopped meaning “largest picture” the day the film projector came out.

Why shape matters more than width

Cinemas keep the width and cut the height. Every format below is the same width — what changes is how much you get above and below.

Scene

Same width every time. Height is what changes.

100% of the IMAX frame

Nothing cropped — this is the whole frame as shot.

ShapeWhere you see itPicture vs scope
1.43:115/70mm film, and GT laser houses+67%
1.90:1Most digital IMAX showings+26%
2.39:1A standard widescreen release

Measured at matched width, which is how cinemas actually project. You may see “40% more” quoted for 1.43 — that is the share of the tall frame missing from a scope image, a different sum from a different starting point.

The same room, two shows

A 15/70mm house runs the full 1.43 frame on a print and 1.90 on its digital projector. Same seat, same ticket price, a third less picture depending on which night you go. Throw the changeover.

Frame

1.43

Picture

716

Print advantage

+33%

A 15/70 print fills IMAX Melbourne's screen top to bottom. It also weaves very slightly in the gate, picks up grain, and wears over a run — the trade for the largest picture in commercial cinema.

Across all 41 venues that showed The Odyssey in 70mm, the print averages 31% more picture than the digital showing in the same room — a clean 33% at most of them, because the print fills a screen the digital projector can only partly light.

Where you sit changes everything

Screen size in metres is a stand-in for the thing that actually matters: how much of your vision the picture fills. That depends on how far back you are, which is why arguments about the biggest screen never resolve. Drag yourself around the room.

SCREEN45°

Screen fills

45°

of your horizontal vision

Against THX

Meets 36°

THX recommends 36° from the farthest seat

Illustrative. This is geometry, not a measurement of any venue — it assumes you are on the centre line and ignores rake and curvature. We publish no per-venue viewing angle, because we hold no auditorium depths and deriving them from seat counts would invent a number: capacity depends on width, seat pitch and aisles as much as depth, so two rooms with the same seat count can put you very different distances from the screen.

THX publishes 36° from the farthest seat as its recommendation. You will also see “SMPTE 30°” quoted everywhere; it is attributed to an engineering guideline that was withdrawn in 2003, and we haven't read the document, so we don't print it as a verified standard.

What's behind the screen

IMAX sound is built around fixed channels rather than the object mixing you get from Atmos, and the laser era added six more of them.

LCRTop CRear LRear RSide LSide ROHOHOHOH
Channels
12
Overheads
4
Discrete LFE
None

12-channel adds two side surrounds and four overheads to the 6-channel base, and was introduced with IMAX with Laser. It is marketed as part of those installs — which is not the same as every laser house having it.

Neither is Atmos. IMAX uses fixed discrete channels; Atmos mixes objects and renders them to whatever speakers a room has. Same goal, different architecture — and classic IMAX has no separate subwoofer channel at all, because the main speakers run full range.

We hold a sound specification for only 106 of the 1,775 IMAX rooms open today, so this explains the two systems rather than telling you which one your local screen has. Where we know, the venue page says so.

Brightness, and what we can't tell you

The one figure that is a standard

14 fL

48 cd/m² of peak white at screen centre — the calibrated target for digital cinema, set by SMPTE ST 431-1 and ISO 26431-1.

For 35mm film the practice was roughly 16 fL open-gate and about 14 with film in the gate.

What we won't print

  • · A measured brightness for IMAX laser. The 22 fL figure in circulation traces to interviews and launch coverage, not a datasheet or a meter log.
  • · A measured figure for IMAX xenon. None found.
  • · Contrast ratios as measurements. IMAX's and Dolby's numbers are comparatives, not published meter sheets.

Laser is brighter than the xenon it replaced, and does not dim as a lamp ages. We can tell you that much and no more, so there is no bar chart here — a chart would imply we had measured something.

“IMAX” means five different things

The logo above the door is the same in all five cases. The ticket price usually is too.

15/70mm film

The original, and still the best picture in commercial cinema. Roughly 40 rooms worldwide still run it. Shows the full 1.43 frame.

GT dual laser

Two 4K laser projectors. The only digital system that fills the full 1.43 frame. Found in flagship rooms.

Commercial laser (CoLa)

A single laser projector, 1.90 only. The most common modern install by a wide margin.

Laser XT

Another single-laser commercial system, 1.90 only. IMAX publishes no specification separating it from CoLa, so we score them identically.

Digital xenon

Two 2K projectors and a xenon lamp that dims as it ages. Designed for screens no wider than 21.3 m. Being replaced, but plenty remain.

Questions people actually ask

How do I know which IMAX I'm booking?+

Usually you can't tell from the booking page, which is the problem this site exists to solve. Look the venue up here and check the projection line. If a cinema has laser it tends to advertise it — but silence is not a xenon detector. For 219 venueswe say the generation isn't established, because the only thing claiming xenon is a 2021 listing and the screen is wider than that system was sold for.

Is a bigger screen always better?+

No — a bigger screen showing a shorter picture can give you less than a smaller screen that fits its projector, which is exactly what happens in Glasgow. What matters is the lit area, and how much of your field of view it fills from your seat.

Is seeing a film in 70mm actually different?+

Substantially. Across the 41 venues showing The Odyssey in 70mm, the film print puts up an average of 31% more picture than the digital showing in the same room — and at most of them it is a clean 33%, because the print fills the full height of a screen the digital projector can only partly light.

What is LieMAX?+

An enthusiast term for a small screen sold at IMAX prices. We only apply it to screens we have actually measured, under 16 m wide — roughly the smallest tenth of the network. The median IMAX screen is 20 m, so flagging everything below that would mean nothing.

Why do some venues show a tilde and a dashed badge?+

Because we are not certain about the projector. Most of our projection data traces to an industry listing that closed in 2021, and IMAX has converted a great many screens to laser since. Where we cannot confirm it from a current source, the score is marked provisional rather than presented as exact.

How curved is the screen?+

We don't know, and neither does any source we have. IMAX screens are characteristically curved — it is part of how the format fills your vision — but the industry listing we work from records only whether a venue is a dome or not. It says nothing about the curvature of the rest.

So our venue pages say “not a dome” rather than “flat”, because claiming a screen is flat would be claiming something nobody told us.

Can I see this week's blockbuster at any of these?+

No. Some of the best rooms on this site are science centres and museums that run forty-minute documentaries and never take a commercial release — two of them score in the top tier. The IQ score rates the auditorium, not the programme, so where we know a venue doesn't show features we say so on its page and in the list.

We hold that answer for 270venues, from the same database that gives us projector detail. For the rest, check the venue's own listings before travelling.

Is a dome screen bigger than a flat one?+

Not in a way that compares cleanly. We work a dome's area out from its diameter using a fixed assumption about how much of the hemisphere carries picture — a convention, not a measurement — and a dome wraps above and behind you rather than sitting in front of you. A 680 m² dome and a 680 m² flat screen are not the same experience, and we don't pretend the numbers are interchangeable. Dome venue pages say so.

Is IMAX 3D worth it?+

It depends entirely on the projector, and this is the thing regulars complain about most. 3D glasses cut a lot of the light reaching your eyes, so a 3D show is always dimmer than the same film flat. On a laser system that is usually fine. On an ageing xenon lamp it can be genuinely murky — dim enough that people walk out feeling they were sold something.

We don't score this, because there is no published measured brightness per venue to score it with. But if a venue's projector line says xenon, a 2D showing is the safer ticket.

Is a museum IMAX worse than a cinema one?+

Not inherently, and several are among the best rooms anywhere. They do tend to be older, which cuts both ways: many kept 15/70mm film long after multiplexes stripped it out, while others were converted to digital and left with a tall screen they can no longer fill.

How we decide something is true

A figure counts as confirmed only when two independent sources agree on it. One source is usable but labelled as such, and where nothing supports a claim we say that too. Every venue page lists which sources back which field, with links.

214

IMAX rooms whose dimensions two independent sources agree on

160

IMAX rooms whose projector two independent sources agree on

188

IMAX rooms where our sources disagree, and the page says so

Those numbers are deliberately unflattering. Screen dimensions are the strongest part of this dataset and the projector is much the weakest — most of it traces to an industry listing that closed in 2021, and IMAX has converted a great many screens to laser since. Where we can't re-confirm it, the score carries a tilde and the venue page says why. We would rather show the gaps than round them off.

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